Wisdom Tooth Removal – Treatment & Precautions

Have you ever wondered why our wisdom teeth, known as the third set of molars, often cause so much trouble? 

These late-blooming teeth can be a source of discomfort and dental issues for many people. If you’re facing the prospect of wisdom tooth removal, you’re not alone. 

Today, we will look at the wisdom tooth treatment process and will inform you about the crucial precautions you should take before and after this common dental procedure.

What is a Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth, scientifically known as third molars, are the last set of molars in the human mouth. These teeth typically begin to emerge in late adolescence or early adulthood, typically between the ages of 17 and 25. 

Wisdom teeth are a fascinating aspect of human dental development, but they can also be a source of various dental issues and discomfort for many individuals.

While they sound wise, these teeth often cause problems due to their late arrival and limited space in your mouth. Most people have four wisdom teeth—two on the top and two on the bottom.

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Wisdom Tooth Removal – When Is It Necessary?

Wisdom tooth removal becomes necessary under various circumstances. These situations include:

• Impaction: Wisdom tooth removal is frequently necessary due to impaction. When wisdom teeth lack sufficient space to emerge properly, they can become impacted, partially or completely trapped beneath the gum line or jawbone. Impacted wisdom teeth often lead to discomfort, infection, swelling, and pain. To address these issues, removal is often recommended.
• Crowding: Wisdom teeth may exert pressure on neighbouring teeth as they attempt to erupt, causing overcrowding. This can disrupt the alignment of your natural teeth and potentially lead to orthodontic problems.
  Dentists may advise the removal of wisdom teeth to prevent such complications from arising.
• Pain and Discomfort: Even if wisdom teeth are not impacted, their eruption can bring about pain, discomfort, and irritation.
  Everyday activities like eating and speaking may become challenging. In some cases, removing these teeth can provide relief and enhance overall oral comfort.
• Infection: Wisdom teeth, located at the back of the mouth, are challenging to clean thoroughly. This increases the risk of infection, including tooth abscesses and gum disease. To prevent recurrent oral infections, the removal of troublesome wisdom teeth may be recommended.

Tip: When it comes to wisdom tooth removal, you deserve the best care. Portside Dental is your trusted partner in Newport for safe and effective wisdom tooth removal procedures. Our experienced team ensures a comfortable experience and a swift recovery.

Wisdom Tooth Removal Treatment Process

The wisdom tooth removal process is a common dental procedure. Here’s a step-by-step overview of what to expect during this process:

• Initial Assessment: The process typically begins with a thorough examination by a dentist or oral surgeon. This assessment may include X-rays to determine the position, size, and orientation of the wisdom teeth. The dentist will also evaluate if there’s enough space in the mouth for these teeth to emerge properly.
• Anaesthesia: Before the actual removal, the dentist will administer anaesthesia to ensure the patient’s comfort during the procedure. The type of anaesthesia used can vary, ranging from local anaesthesia to general anaesthesia, depending on the complexity of the extraction and the patient’s preferences.
• Incision (if necessary): In cases where the wisdom teeth are impacted, meaning they can’t fully emerge from the gum line, a small incision may be made in the gum tissue to access the tooth. This incision allows the dentist to reach the tooth and remove it.
• Tooth Extraction: With the patient appropriately anaesthetised and, if necessary, with an incision made, the dentist will proceed to extract the wisdom tooth. Extraction tools, such as forceps, are used to carefully grasp the tooth and gently rock it back and forth to loosen it from its socket.
  In some instances, the tooth may need to be sectioned into smaller pieces for easier removal.
• Stitches (if required): Following the extraction, the dentist may place dissolvable or non-dissolvable stitches to close the surgical site. The need for stitches depends on the specific case and whether an incision was made.
• Gauze Placement: The dentist will place a piece of sterile gauze over the extraction site to control bleeding and promote clot formation.

Post-Extraction Precautions

To promote a quick and pain-free recovery after wisdom tooth removal, precautions are essential. The following are some essential safety precautions to follow:

Bite on Gauze	After the extraction, gently bite down on the sterile gauze the dentist has provided. This reduces bleeding and promotes the development of clots.
Rest	Give yourself plenty of time to recharge. For at least 24 to 48 hours following the procedure, refrain from intense activity, exercise, and heavy lifting.
Pain Management	Follow your dentist’s or oral surgeon’s instructions when taking prescription or over-the-counter painkillers to alleviate any discomfort. As soon as you start to experience pain, start taking painkillers because they usually work better when given early.
Oral Hygiene	Oral cleanliness maintains your usual oral hygiene regimen, but be cautious near the surgical site. For the first few days, stay away from direct brushing over the extraction site. As advised by your dentist, gently rinse your mouth with warm saltwater.
Tobacco and Alcohol	Alcohol and tobacco use should be avoided during the early stages of rehabilitation. Both have the potential to slow the healing process and raise the danger of problems.

Note: Proper care during this period is crucial for a healthy and pain-free outcome. If you have any concerns or questions about the procedure, don’t hesitate to discuss them with the dentist.